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11 January
Benin, parliamentary election — list PR in small magnitude districts
15 January
Uganda, presidential and legislative election — presidential via classic two-round systems and legislative via first-preference plurality (FPP) in single-member districts
18 January
Portugal, presidential election (first round) — classic two-round system (top2 runoff voting)
1 February
Costa Rica, presidential and legislative election — presidential via modified two-round system and legislative via regional closed-list PR
8 February
Japan, parliamentary election (lower house) — parallel voting: 289 members via first-preference plurality (FPP) in single-member districts, 176 members by regional party-list proportional representation
Portugal, presidential election (second round) — classic two-round system (top2 runoff voting)
Thailand, parliamentary election (lower house) — parallel voting: 400 members via first-preference plurality (FPP) in single-member districts, 100 members by party list proportional representation
11 February
Barbados, parliamentary election (lower house) — first-preference plurality (FPP) in single-member districts
12 February
Bangladesh, parliamentary election and constitutional referendum — first-preference plurality (FPP) in single-member districts
5 March
Nepal, parliamentary election (lower house) — parallel voting: 165 members via first-preference plurality (FPP) in single-member districts, 110 members by party list proportional representation
8 March
Colombia, legislative election — regional party-list PR
Switzerland, national referendums
22 March
23 March
Italy, constitutional referendum
24 March
Denmark, parliamentary election — de facto national party-list PR
26 March
Faroe-Islands (Denmark), parliamentary election — party-list PR
4 April
Maldives, constitutional referendum
12 April
Hungary, parliamentary election — mixed non-proportional representation ("mixed-member majoritarian")
Peru, presidential (first round) and legislative election — presidential via classic two-round system, house of representatives via regional open-list PR, senate via parallel voting
Benin, presidential election (first round) — classic two-round system (top2 runoff voting)
19 April
Bulgaria, parliamentary election — regional open-list proportional representation
30 April
Antigua and Barbuda, parliamentary election — first-preference plurality (FPP) in single-member districts
12 May
Bahamas, parliamentary election — first-preference plurality (FPP) in single-member districts
17 May
Cape Verde, parliamentary election — regional closed-list proportional representation
24 May
Cyprus, parliamentary election — regional open-list proportional representation
30 May
Malta, parliamentary election — single transferable vote plus two-party top-up
31 May
Colombia, presidential election (first round) — classic two-round system (top2 runoff voting)
7 June
Armenia, parliamentary election — closed-list PR modified by majority and minority jackpot
Kosovo, parliamentary election —
Peru, presidential election (second round) — classic two-round system (top2 runoff voting)
14 June
Switzerland, national referendums
4 July
Slovakia, national referendums
19 July
São Tomé and Príncipe, presidential election (first round) — classic two-round system (top2 runoff voting)
13 August
Zambia, presidential (first round) and legislative election — presidential via classic two-round system, legislative via
13 September
Sweden, parliamentary election — regional national party-list PR with leveling seats
23 September
Morocco, parliamentary election (lower house) —
3 October
Latvia, parliamentary election — regional open list proportional representation
4 October
Bosnia and Herzegovina, presidential and legislative election —
Brazil, presidential (first round) and legislative election —
9-10 October
Czech Republic, upper-house election — one third of the senate renewed, elected via classic two-round system (top2 runoff voting)
25 October
Brazil, presidential (second round) — lassic two-round system (top2 runoff voting)
Bulgaria, presidential election (first round) — classic two-round system (top2 runoff voting)
Serbia, parliamentary election — national closed list proportional representation
27 October
Israel, parliamentary election — national closed list proportional representation
3 November
United States, legislative election (midterm) —
5 November
Grenada, parliamentary election (lower house) — first-preference plurality (FPP) in single-member districts
7 November
New Zealand, parliamentary election — mixed-member proportional representation
8 November
Bulgaria, presidential election (second round) — classic two-round system (top2 runoff voting)
15 November
Cabo Verde, presidential election (first round) — classic two-round system (top2 runoff voting)
29 November
Spain, parliamentary election — lower house via regional closed list proportional representation, upper house via regional limited voting
Switzerland, referendums
Fiji, constitutional referendum
This is the version of 12.10.2026 of the 2026 Electoral Calendar on Electoral Knowledgebase.
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