Benin is a unitary republic with a presidential form of government. In the Economist Democracy Index 2024, it received an overall score of 4.44/10 ("hybrid regime") and a rating of 1.55/10 for electoral processes and pluralism. On the V-Dem electoral democracy index, it scored 0.49/1.
The president (head of state) is directly elected for a 7-year term in a two-round system. The first round is held via a single-choice vote and the two candidates with the most votes advance to the second round if no one receives a majority (more than half of the valid votes, 50%+) in the first round.
The president can be re-elected once, therefore one person can hold the office for a maximum of 14 years.
The 109-member unicameral legislature is elected by direct election every 7 years.
This is the description of the electoral system of Benin as of 29.07.2026 on Electoral Knowledgebase. Sources and further information on this topic: