Ireland is a unitary republic with a parliamentary form of government. In the Economist Democracy Index 2024, it received an overall score of 9.33/10 ("full democracy") and an 10/10 rating for electoral processes and pluralism. The country is a member of the European Union.
The head of state is the president (Uachtarán), but executive power rests in the cabinet headed by the Taoiseach (prime minister).
This is the description of the electoral system of Ireland as of 2026.04.22 on Electoral Knowledgebase. Sources and further information on this topic: